SB 514 Virginia Senate · 2022 Regular Session

Incapacitated persons; changes to provisions of guardianship and conservatorship.

Summary
Guardianship and conservatorship of incapacitated persons. Makes several changes to the provisions of adult guardianships and conservatorships, including (i) adding certain powers and duties to the Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services to provide support and guidance with respect to private guardianships, including developing and providing training for such guardians; (ii) requiring a guardian ad litem appointed to represent a respondent to a guardianship proceeding to notify the court as soon as practicable if the respondent requests counsel regardless of whether the guardian ad litem recommends counsel; (iii) requiring the notice of hearing on a guardianship or conservatorship petition to include notice that any adult individual required to receive a copy of such notice may file a motion to intervene in the action to become a party and request to be appointed as guardian or conservator or offer an alternative to the guardian or conservator selected; (iv) requiring a schedule for periodic review hearings in the order of appointment of a guardian or conservator to be set by a court, unless the court makes a determination that such hearings are unnecessary or impracticable, and specifying circumstances under which such review hearings shall not be waived; (v) requiring guardians and staff employed or contracted by such guardian to perform guardianship duties on behalf of the guardians to complete training within four months of the date of entry of the initial order of appointment; and (vi) providing that a guardian shall not restrict an incapacitated person's ability to communicate with, visit, or interact with other persons with whom the incapacitated person has an established relationship unless such restriction is necessary to prevent physical, mental, or emotional harm to or financial exploitation of the incapacitated person; the bill further requires that the guardian must provide written notice to any restricted person stating (a) the nature and terms of the restriction, (b) the reasons why the guardian believes the restriction is necessary, and (c) how the restricted person may challenge such restriction in court. The bill sets up a procedure by which a person whose visit, communication with, or interaction with an incapacitated person has been restricted may challenge such restriction in court, and provides that if the court finds that the claim of a restricted person who filed a motion to challenge such restriction was brought in bad faith, the court may require the restricted person to pay or reimburse the guardian all or some of the his costs and fees, including attorney fees.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2022
Committee Review
Mar 2022
Senate Passage
Mar 2022
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2022
Signed into Law
Apr 2022
Introduced Jan 12, 2022 Signed Apr 11, 2022
Floor votes · Senate Feb 11, 2022 · House of Delegates Mar 7, 2022

How they voted

320
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Feb 11, 2022
D Democratic17
17 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican16
15 Yea 1
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
56
Key actions
16
Committee
16
Apr 11, 2022
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 381 (effective 7/1/22)
executive
Mar 8, 2022
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 7, 2022
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (96-Y 0-N)
lower
Mar 2, 2022
Lower · Passed
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (21-Y 0-N)
lower
Mar 1, 2022
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)
lower
Mar 1, 2022
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Feb 26, 2022
Committee
Assigned App. sub: Health & Human Resources
lower
Feb 25, 2022
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations
lower
Feb 25, 2022
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (20-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 23, 2022
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends referring to Committee on Appropriations
lower
Feb 23, 2022
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 22, 2022
Committee
Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #2
lower
Feb 22, 2022
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
Feb 11, 2022
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 10, 2022
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 10, 2022
Upper · Passed
Passed by temporarily
upper
Feb 8, 2022
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (16-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 8, 2022
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 24, 2022
Committee
Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
upper
Jan 24, 2022
Upper · Passed
Reported from Judiciary with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 24, 2022
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 12, 2022
Committee
Referred to Committee on the Judiciary
upper
Jan 12, 2022
Introduced
Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/12/22 22104012D
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors