HR 7008 United States House · 119th Congress

Stop Insider Trading Act

HR 7008, the Stop Insider Trading Act, restricts Members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children from purchasing certain investments like stocks in publicly traded companies. It requires 7-14 days' advance public notice before selling any such investment, including the sale date, description, and number of shares. Exceptions apply for work-related transactions (e.g., employer compensation) and reinvesting dividends. Violations trigger a fee of $2,000 or 10% of the investment’s value (whichever is greater), plus any net gain, paid from personal funds - not congressional allowances or campaign donations. The bill aims to prevent conflicts of interest by increasing transparency around congressional financial dealings.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jul 2026
House Passage
Jul 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Last action Aug 6, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 5 edits · Jul 22, 2026
MODERATE
The engrossed version of HR 7008 makes several substantive changes to the insider trading restrictions and adds an entirely new section requiring photo identification for voting in federal elections. The occupational exception for spouses and dependent children was narrowed, the dividend reinvestment exception was tightened, and a new Section 3 mandates that voters present valid photo ID (in person or by mail) as a condition of casting a ballot in federal elections, with limited exceptions for military and elderly/disabled voters.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded dramatically with the addition of Section 3, which imposes a federal photo identification requirement for voting in all federal elections. This is an entirely new policy area (election administration/voter identification) unrelated to the original insider trading subject matter, making the bill a vehicle for both financial ethics reform and election law changes.
SCOPE

A brand-new Section 3 was added requiring all individuals voting in federal elections to present a valid physical photo identification (state driver's license, state ID card, US passport, DoD/VA ID, or tribal ID). In-person voters who lack ID may cast a provisional ballot but must present ID or a religious objection affidavit within 3 days. Mail and other non-in-person ballots require a copy of photo ID, last four SSN digits with an affidavit, or notarization. Exceptions apply for uniformed services voters and elderly/handicapped voters. States must also provide free public access to digital imaging devices for copying IDs and notify registrants of the requirement. Effective 90 days after enactment.

ELIGIBILITY

The occupational exception in Section 13152(c)(1) was narrowed. Previously, a spouse or dependent child could trade a covered investment if it was 'on behalf, or for the benefit, of any person other than a covered individual.' Now the exception requires that the investment is 'not owned by a covered individual' AND the trade is 'performed as a function of the primary occupation' of the spouse or dependent child. This closes a potential loophole where trades benefiting third parties could be made without the occupational connection.

REQUIREMENT

The dividend reinvestment exception in Section 13152(c)(2) was tightened. Previously it covered any transaction 'made for the purpose of reinvesting dividends received from such covered investment.' Now it requires the reinvestment be 'into the same covered investment automatically or without delay,' preventing a covered individual from using the exception to redirect dividend proceeds into a different security.

ENFORCEMENT

Section 13153(e) on DOJ referral was clarified to refer to a 'former Member of Congress' rather than a 'Member of Congress,' making explicit that the referral authority applies after the member has left office and failed to pay an assessed fee.

TECHNICAL

The table of contents in Section 2(a) changed 'Penalties' to 'Enforcement' to match the actual section title, and various formatting and spacing corrections were made throughout. The term 'covered asset' was corrected to 'covered investment' in the withdrawal provision for consistency.

Floor votes · House Jul 22, 2026

How they voted

232198
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 431
Jul 22, 2026
D Democratic212
13 Yea 198 Nay 1
93% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican218
218 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
6
Committee
5
Amendments
1
Jul 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 232 - 198 (Roll no. 280). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5143-5144)
lower
Jul 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 232 - 198 (Roll no. 280).
lower
Jul 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Mr. Magaziner moved to recommit to the Committee on House Administration. (text: CR H5152)
lower
Jul 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1438 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8800, H.R. 8884, H. Con. Res. 113, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955 and H.R. 9770. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8800 under a structured rule and for consideration of H.R. 8884, H. Con. Res. 113, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955, and H.R. 9770 under a closed rule, with one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 8800, H.R. 8884, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955, and H.R. 9770.
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on House Administration. H. Rept. 119-479.
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 7 - 4.
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 93 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Bryan Steil
Bryan Steil
RRepublican
WI
1
Co
Photo of Aaron Bean
Aaron Bean
RRepublican
FL
4
Co
Photo of Addison P. McDowell
Addison P. McDowell
RRepublican
NC
6
Co
Photo of Andrew Ogles
Andrew Ogles
RRepublican
TN
5
Co
Photo of Andy Biggs
Andy Biggs
RRepublican
AZ
5
Co
Photo of Andy Harris
Andy Harris
RRepublican
MD
1
Co
Photo of Ann Wagner
Ann Wagner
RRepublican
MO
2
Co
Photo of Anna Paulina Luna
Anna Paulina Luna
RRepublican
FL
13
Co
Photo of Ashley Hinson
Ashley Hinson
RRepublican
IA
2
Co
Photo of Ben Cline
Ben Cline
RRepublican
VA
6
Co
Photo of Bill Huizenga
Bill Huizenga
RRepublican
MI
4