Federal Lands Subcommittee
The Federal Election Commission filings of the people who currently sit on this committee. The committee itself receives no campaign money and files nothing with the FEC.
What this page covers
This page summarizes the campaign finance of the people who currently sit on the Federal Lands Subcommittee. It does not represent money received by the committee itself. A congressional committee is not a Federal Election Commission political committee: it has no FEC committee ID, it raises and receives nothing, and it files no campaign reports. Every amount below belongs to an individual member's own campaign, or was spent independently about that member by someone else.
Members serve on several committees at once, so these cohort figures overlap with other committees' and must never be added across them.
| Committee | Federal Lands Subcommittee · House committee |
|---|---|
| Cycle | The 2026 two-year federal cycle |
| Roster as of | Sep 26, 2026 Roster fingerprint 8002bb8f53a00dfe. A committee assignment changing produces a different fingerprint, so a figure quoted from this page can be checked against the roster it was computed from. |
| Current members | 16 eligible · 16 with a complete FEC record · 0 without one |
| Finance coverage | Members' reports cover through Jun 30, 2026 at the earliest and Jul 22, 2026 at the latest. Most report through Jun 30, 2026. |
| Coverage policy | Every current member of this committee's roster is counted once, even when they hold more than one FEC candidate identity. Only members with a complete FEC record for the selected cycle contribute an amount; the rest are listed with the reason and are never counted as zero.Every figure is read from the same FEC snapshot each member's own campaign-finance page reads, so a member's row here and their profile cannot disagree. |
The 16 current members
Every current member of this committee, in the committee's own roster order by default. Selecting a measure below ranks them by it and draws one aligned bar per member on a single shared scale. Only one measure is ever drawn at a time: receipts and cash on hand are different quantities, and putting them on one axis would compare things the filings do not compare.
| Member | Party | State | Role on this committee | Total receipts | Cash on hand | Direct PAC receipts | Outside spending supporting | Outside spending opposing | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas P. Tiffany District 7 | Republican | WI | chair | $170,882 | $24,721 | $52,328 | $0 | $0 | Through Jul 22, 2026 |
| Mike Kennedy District 3 | Republican | UT | vice chair | $971,393 | $386,557 | $494,000 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Joe Neguse District 2 | Democratic | CO | ranking member | $2,742,281 | $3,092,918 | $982,360 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Celeste Maloy District 2 | Republican | UT | member | $1,453,861 | $322,379 | $672,923 | $1,298,557 | $300,000 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Cliff Bentz District 2 | Republican | OR | member | $1,011,413 | $1,420,775 | $561,542 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Emily Randall District 6 | Democratic | WA | member | $1,195,247 | $241,631 | $311,706 | $0 | $0 | Through Jul 15, 2026 |
| Jared F. Golden District 2 | Democratic | ME | member | $2,582,580 | $397,679 | $319,000 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Mark E. Amodei District 2 | Republican | NV | member | $525,368 | $372,458 | $185,750 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Maxine Dexter District 3 | Democratic | OR | member | $1,038,514 | $173,687 | $350,972 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Melanie A. Stansbury District 1 | Democratic | NM | member | $1,353,564 | $416,711 | $202,335 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Pete Stauber District 8 | Republican | MN | member | $1,996,898 | $1,200,836 | $931,660 | $0 | $0 | Through Jul 22, 2026 |
| Russ Fulcher District 1 | Republican | ID | member | $662,615 | $244,700 | $301,350 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Susie Lee District 3 | Democratic | NV | member | $4,401,421 | $3,689,228 | $1,301,425 | $970 | $67,582 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Teresa Leger Fernandez District 3 | Democratic | NM | member | $1,249,949 | $666,975 | $212,450 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Tom McClintock District 5 | Republican | CA | member | $928,788 | $201,472 | $156,551 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
| Wesley Hunt District 38 | Republican | TX | member | $2,129,887 | $29,183 | $166,500 | $0 | $0 | Through Jun 30, 2026 |
Contributions to candidates, involving current members
Money these committees gave to the authorized campaign committees of individual members of the Federal Lands Subcommittee, out of their own funds. Each amount was received and reported by a member's own campaign. None of it was given to the Federal Lands Subcommittee, which receives no campaign money and files nothing with the FEC.
$7,346,822 from 1,041 political committees, involving 16 of the 16 current members, in the 2026 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.
| Rank | Political committee | Amount | Share | Current members involved | Which members | Transactions | Latest activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00030718 | $66,000 | 0.9% | 15 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Thomas P. Tiffany, Tom McClintock, Wesley Hunt | 35 | Jul 8, 2026 |
| 2 | AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC) C00004275 | $62,500 | 0.9% | 13 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Tom McClintock | 27 | Jun 17, 2026 |
| 3 | AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC C00007880 | $61,500 | 0.8% | 11 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Maxine Dexter, Mike Kennedy, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 22 | May 22, 2026 |
| 4 | AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00110338 | $60,000 | 0.8% | 9 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 13 | Apr 28, 2026 |
| 5 | AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00077321 | $55,500 | 0.8% | 11 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Joe Neguse, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Tom McClintock, Wesley Hunt | 21 | Jul 20, 2026 |
| 6 | NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC C00238725 | $52,500 | 0.7% | 13 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Wesley Hunt | 33 | Jul 16, 2026 |
| 7 | BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC) C00000901 | $51,500 | 0.7% | 11 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Tom McClintock | 14 | Jun 16, 2026 |
| 8 | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC) C00024521 | $50,500 | 0.7% | 7 | Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 23 | May 18, 2026 |
| 9 | MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS C00002469 | $50,000 | 0.7% | 7 | Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 10 | Jun 8, 2026 |
| 10 | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E C00011114 | $50,000 | 0.7% | 6 | Emily Randall, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 19 | Jun 2, 2026 |
Money forwarded to candidates, involving current members
This money was not given by the committees named below. Each is a conduit: individual donors contributed and earmarked the money, and the conduit transmitted it to members' campaigns. It is kept out of the contributions ranking above because the donors are individuals, not these committees.
$0 from 1 political committee, involving 1 of the 16 current members, in the 2026 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.
| Rank | Political committee | Amount | Share | Current members involved | Which members | Transactions | Latest activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WINRED C00694323 | $0 | Not available | 1 | Pete Stauber | 2 | May 2, 2026 |
Jointly raised money passed on to participants, involving current members
A joint fundraising committee raises money for several participants at once and passes each one its share. A transfer below is that split arriving at a member's campaign, not a committee choosing to fund that member, and it is never counted as a contribution.
$3,500 from 1 political committee, involving 1 of the 16 current members, in the 2026 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.
| Rank | Political committee | Amount | Share | Current members involved | Which members | Transactions | Latest activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LEAN FORWARD AMERICA C00930396 | $3,500 | 100.0% | 1 | Russ Fulcher | 1 | Dec 15, 2025 |
Independent spending supporting candidates, involving current members
Independent expenditures advocating for individual members. This spending was not coordinated with, received by, or controlled by any member's campaign, and it was certainly not received by the Federal Lands Subcommittee. It is never added to what a member raised.
$1,299,528 from 5 political committees, involving 2 of the 16 current members, in the 2026 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.
| Rank | Political committee | Amount | Share | Current members involved | Which members | Transactions | Latest activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEFENDING OUR VALUES PAC C00928390 | $998,739 | 76.9% | 1 | Celeste Maloy | 9 | Jun 12, 2026 |
| 2 | AMERICAN CONSERVATION COALITION PAC (ACC PAC) C00877233 | $232,118 | 17.9% | 1 | Celeste Maloy | 13 | Jun 23, 2026 |
| 3 | WFW ACTION FUND INC C00698936 | $37,700 | 2.9% | 1 | Celeste Maloy | 2 | Jun 2, 2026 |
| 4 | DEFENDING UTAH VALUES FEDERAL SUPER PAC C00950865 | $30,000 | 2.3% | 1 | Celeste Maloy | 2 | Jun 1, 2026 |
| 5 | ONE APIA PAC C00761072 | $970 | 0.1% | 1 | Susie Lee | 1 | Sep 18, 2026 |
Independent spending opposing candidates, involving current members
Independent expenditures advocating against individual members. This spending was not coordinated with, received by, or controlled by any member's campaign or by the Federal Lands Subcommittee. Money spent against a member is not money that member raised, and the two are never combined.
$367,582 from 2 political committees, involving 2 of the 16 current members, in the 2026 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.
| Rank | Political committee | Amount | Share | Current members involved | Which members | Transactions | Latest activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KEEPING AMERICA STRONG PAC C00782847 | $300,000 | 81.6% | 1 | Celeste Maloy | 1 | Jun 15, 2026 |
| 2 | NO GOING BACK PAC INC. C00960435 | $67,582 | 18.4% | 1 | Susie Lee | 1 | Sep 16, 2026 |
Every political committee, one kind of activity at a time
The complete ranked list behind the sections above. Kinds are never merged into one table: a contribution a member received and an independent expenditure a member never received are not the same money, and a single ranking covering both would say they are.
| Rank | Political committee | Amount | Share | Current members involved | Which members | Transactions | Latest activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00030718 | $66,000 | 0.9% | 15 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Thomas P. Tiffany, Tom McClintock, Wesley Hunt | 35 | Jul 8, 2026 |
| 2 | AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC) C00004275 | $62,500 | 0.9% | 13 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Tom McClintock | 27 | Jun 17, 2026 |
| 3 | AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC C00007880 | $61,500 | 0.8% | 11 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Maxine Dexter, Mike Kennedy, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 22 | May 22, 2026 |
| 4 | AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00110338 | $60,000 | 0.8% | 9 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 13 | Apr 28, 2026 |
| 5 | AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00077321 | $55,500 | 0.8% | 11 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Joe Neguse, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Tom McClintock, Wesley Hunt | 21 | Jul 20, 2026 |
| 6 | NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC C00238725 | $52,500 | 0.7% | 13 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Wesley Hunt | 33 | Jul 16, 2026 |
| 7 | BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC) C00000901 | $51,500 | 0.7% | 11 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Tom McClintock | 14 | Jun 16, 2026 |
| 8 | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC) C00024521 | $50,500 | 0.7% | 7 | Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 23 | May 18, 2026 |
| 9 | MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS C00002469 | $50,000 | 0.7% | 7 | Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 10 | Jun 8, 2026 |
| 10 | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E C00011114 | $50,000 | 0.7% | 6 | Emily Randall, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 19 | Jun 2, 2026 |
| 11 | NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00144766 | $47,000 | 0.6% | 13 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Thomas P. Tiffany, Tom McClintock, Wesley Hunt | 22 | Jul 7, 2026 |
| 12 | NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC C00002972 | $46,500 | 0.6% | 12 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Tom McClintock | 36 | Jun 18, 2026 |
| 13 | THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00039578 | $46,000 | 0.6% | 8 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mike Kennedy, Susie Lee, Wesley Hunt | 15 | Jun 9, 2026 |
| 14 | ENGINEERS POLITICAL EDUCATION COMMITTEE (EPEC)/INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS C00029504 | $45,000 | 0.6% | 9 | Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Pete Stauber, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 14 | Mar 11, 2026 |
| 15 | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC) C00010868 | $42,500 | 0.6% | 10 | Cliff Bentz, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez, Wesley Hunt | 17 | Jun 25, 2026 |
| 16 | FAIR SHOT PAC C00574970 | $41,000 | 0.6% | 6 | Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 11 | Feb 24, 2026 |
| 17 | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00040998 | $40,000 | 0.5% | 6 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher | 10 | Jun 24, 2026 |
| 18 | SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PAC C00411116 | $40,000 | 0.5% | 5 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher | 8 | May 7, 2026 |
| 19 | AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00797670 | $40,000 | 0.5% | 6 | Celeste Maloy, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Tom McClintock | 9 | Jun 25, 2026 |
| 20 | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION C00028860 | $37,500 | 0.5% | 7 | Emily Randall, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 10 | Jan 23, 2026 |
| 21 | AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC C00035451 | $37,500 | 0.5% | 10 | Celeste Maloy, Jared F. Golden, Joe Neguse, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 20 | Jul 21, 2026 |
| 22 | HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC) C00096156 | $37,500 | 0.5% | 10 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Emily Randall, Joe Neguse, Mark E. Amodei, Maxine Dexter, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 19 | Jun 26, 2026 |
| 23 | RAPTOR PAC C00749481 | $36,000 | 0.5% | 6 | Celeste Maloy, Cliff Bentz, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher, Tom McClintock | 15 | Jun 25, 2026 |
| 24 | INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00027342 | $35,000 | 0.5% | 5 | Emily Randall, Maxine Dexter, Melanie A. Stansbury, Susie Lee, Teresa Leger Fernandez | 7 | Apr 10, 2026 |
| 25 | MR. SOUTHERN MISSOURIAN IN THE HOUSE PAC C00563726 | $35,000 | 0.5% | 4 | Celeste Maloy, Mike Kennedy, Pete Stauber, Russ Fulcher | 7 | Jun 23, 2026 |
What these numbers mean
- The committee received none of this money
- A congressional committee is a body of the House or Senate. It has no bank account, no FEC registration, and no campaign. Everything on this page belongs to the campaigns of the individual people who currently sit on it, or was spent independently about one of them by an outside organization.
- A contribution is not an independent expenditure
- A contribution is money a political committee gave to a member's own campaign committee, which that campaign received and reported. An independent expenditure is money spent about a member without coordinating with them; no campaign received or controlled it. The FEC treats these as different activities, and they are never combined here.
- The cohort is the roster, and the roster changes
- These figures cover whoever sits on the committee as of the roster date in the header. A member joining or leaving changes the cohort and its fingerprint, which is why both are printed: a figure quoted from this page can be checked against the exact roster it came from.
- Cohorts overlap and must not be added
- Members serve on several committees at once. A member's receipts appear in the cohort of every committee they sit on, so adding cohort totals across committees would count the same campaign's money many times over. No page here does that.
- A member is counted once
- Some members hold more than one FEC candidate identity, usually after moving from the House to the Senate. Their campaign is counted once in these totals, exactly as it is on their own page, and duplicate membership records for one person are one seat on the roster.
- Missing is not zero
- A member with no verified FEC identity, no filings for the cycle, or a partially collected record is listed with that reason and left out of every total, ranking, and chart. Treating any of them as zero would understate the cohort and misrepresent the member.
- Where the money went is not why
- A ranking of committees whose money reached members of one congressional committee is a description of filings. It is not evidence of influence, coordination, an agreement, or a reason for any vote, and nothing here is scored, weighted, or ranked to imply one.
Source: Federal Election Commission ↗. MyRepTracker ingests FEC records directly and does not add its own influence, risk, or corruption score.