A resolution expressing the opposition of the Senate to the Chinese Communist Party's "stolen valor" historical revisionism with regard to Allied Victory in Asia, commemorating the contributions made by the Republic of China to Allied Victory, and acknowledging the postwar contributions of the Government of Japan to peace and stability in Asia.

SRES 523 is a Senate resolution opposing the Chinese Communist Party's historical claim that it played a primary role in defeating Japan during World War II, which the resolution states distorts history by minimizing the Republic of China's (the government that ruled Taiwan after 1949) contributions. The resolution urges the U.S. government to counter this narrative through public diplomacy, at international organizations like the UN, and by ensuring accurate history education in schools. It also commemorates the Republic of China's wartime role and acknowledges Japan's postwar efforts to promote peace and stability in Asia through its constitution, security treaties, and participation in regional partnerships.