Restore Merit to Government Service Act of 2025

S 591, the "Restore Merit to Government Service Act of 2025," requires federal agencies to develop hiring plans prioritizing applicants committed to constitutional values and efficient government, while banning consideration of race, sex, or religion in appointments. It mandates that agencies fill positions within 80 days of posting and prohibits appointing individuals unwilling to defend the Constitution. The bill also directs agencies to use modern technology for recruitment and establish clear performance metrics for hiring success. This legislation directly affects all federal agencies listed in the bill, including major departments like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Social Security Administration.