MERIT Act

The MERIT Act amends federal accreditation standards to require colleges and universities to stop giving preferential treatment in admissions based on an applicant's relationship to alumni or donors. This rule defines such favoritism as making an admissions decision where that relationship is the main deciding factor, though it allows institutions to consider demonstrated interest if criteria are clear and accessible to everyone. The bill also includes a specific exemption for faith-based schools to make admissions consistent with their religious values and requires the Department of Education to report on compliance efforts every two years. Additionally, the legislation directs the Department of Education to study how to collect data on the prevalence of legacy and donor admissions without creating a private database of personally identifiable information.