Extinction Prevention Act of 2026

The Extinction Prevention Act of 2026 establishes four separate conservation funds to provide financial assistance for protecting specific species of butterflies, plants, freshwater mussels, and desert fish. The Department of the Interior will manage these funds by issuing competitive grants to eligible applicants, such as state agencies, nonprofits, and research institutions, while prohibiting federal agencies from being the primary recipients of funding. Each fund is authorized to receive $5 million annually from 2027 through 2032 and includes provisions for accepting donations, investing earnings, and requiring annual reports to Congress on project progress and species status. The legislation prioritizes projects that focus on threatened or endangered species and those designed for long-term sustainability, with a requirement for local community consultation and support.