Farmland for Farmers Act of 2026

The Farmland for Farmers Act of 2026 restricts corporate and institutional investors from owning agricultural land in the United States to protect family farms from being outbid by large entities. The law defines 'authorized legal entities' as small groups of individual farmers or ranchers who actively work the land, while prohibiting 'unauthorized legal entities' - such as pension funds, corporations, and investment funds - from acquiring or holding ownership interests in farms. Exceptions allow certain nonprofits, public universities, and municipal governments to own farmland for research or public purposes. To enforce these rules, the bill requires legal entities to sign affidavits certifying compliance, mandates annual reporting to Congress, and empowers the Attorney General to investigate violations, impose fines, or force the sale of illegally held land.