Nuclear Energy Innovation and Deployment Act of 2026

The Nuclear Energy Innovation and Deployment Act of 2026 aims to accelerate the development and deployment of advanced nuclear technologies in the United States. It expands the Department of Energy's (DOE) authority to regulate certain nuclear facilities and activities, including commercial ones on federal land or for federal purposes, and requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to revise related regulations. The bill establishes a "Nuclear Energy Launch Pad" program where private companies can test and demonstrate advanced nuclear reactors and fuel cycle technologies in designated federal zones, providing streamlined pathways to commercial licensing. Additionally, it allows Federal power marketing administrations to purchase, transmit, and market electricity from nuclear facilities. Finally, it creates a new program to repurpose surplus plutonium for use as fuel in advanced reactors, terminating the previous "dilute and dispose" program. These changes primarily affect the Department of Energy, private nuclear technology developers, federal power marketing agencies, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.