Government Surveillance Reform Act of 2026

The Government Surveillance Reform Act of 2026 implements reforms to foreign intelligence surveillance authorities and related privacy protections. The bill directly affects federal intelligence agencies, law enforcement, technology companies, and individuals whose communications may be collected. Key provisions include prohibiting warrantless queries for communications of U.S. persons and those located in the U.S., requiring court supervision for certain surveillance activities, limiting data retention to five years, and banning federal law enforcement from purchasing personal data from data brokers. The legislation also establishes new transparency requirements, including annual reports on surveillance activities and enhanced oversight by the Inspector General and Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. Additional reforms extend protections to car data, vehicle tracking devices, and ensure consistent privacy standards across different types of electronic communications.