Spent Petroleum Catalyst Recycling and Critical Minerals and Metals Recovery Exemption Act

This bill exempts specific metal recovery processes from certain waste regulations. It clarifies that facilities recycling vanadium and other critical minerals from spent petroleum catalyst (used in oil refining) are not subject to the Boilers and Industrial Furnaces (BIF) requirements under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. The exemption covers the entire recycling chain: de-oiling, thermal treatment (e.g., roasting), and metallurgical recovery (e.g., furnaces). It also allows third-party transfers of spent catalyst for metals reclamation under existing transfer-based waste exclusions. This change aims to eliminate redundant regulations for environmentally safe domestic recovery of critical minerals like vanadium.