Protect America Act

The Protect America Act (S 3790) primarily requires jurisdictions receiving certain federal funds to certify they do not maintain "sanctuary policies" that obstruct immigration enforcement cooperation. It creates a process for identifying noncompliant jurisdictions, recovering funds, and establishing civil liability for harm resulting from policies that obstruct immigration enforcement. The bill also increases penalties for illegal entry and reentry, enhances protections for federal officers, and restricts tax-exempt status for nonprofits promoting criminal violence. This legislation directly affects state and local governments, detention facilities, and educational institutions receiving federal funding, with significant implications for immigration enforcement coordination.