S 3645 United States Senate · 119th Congress

Deportation Acceleration Act

This bill requires state and local courts to share noncitizen criminal convictions with federal immigration authorities within 24 hours, triggering automatic deportation proceedings for those convicted of a felony or two misdemeanors. It expands expedited removal for these individuals, shortens appeal timelines to 30 days for non-asylum cases, and prioritizes such cases in immigration courts. Jurisdictions that restrict sharing immigration status or complying with detainers face 15% cuts to highway funds, while cooperating jurisdictions may receive $150 million annually in grants for enforcement resources. The law applies retroactively to all qualifying convictions, regardless of when they occurred.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Last action Jan 14, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Tom Cotton
Tom Cotton
RRepublican
AR
n/a