Special Inspector General for Program Fraud Act

S 3643 establishes an independent Office of the Special Inspector General (SIG) specifically to audit and investigate fraud, waste, and abuse in U.S. federal child assistance programs (such as child care and nutrition funding). The SIG, appointed by the President, has authority to conduct audits and investigations without interference from agencies like Health and Human Services or Agriculture, and must report quarterly to Congress with detailed spending data on these programs. Key provisions require the SIG to publish reports publicly, mandate transparency in major contracts involving child assistance funds, and ensure agencies provide necessary cooperation. The office is funded at $10 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2027 and terminates on September 30, 2027.