Public Health Nursing Act

S 3604, the Public Health Nursing Act, establishes a $5 billion annual federal grant program (2026-2035) to expand public health nursing services. It provides funding to state, local, and territorial health departments to hire and train registered nurses, particularly in medically underserved areas with high rates of chronic disease, maternal mortality, or low-income populations. Funds cover nurse wages, training, medical supplies, and administrative costs, with priority given to applicants serving rural communities, health professional shortage areas, and populations requiring culturally appropriate care. Recipients must maintain their own funding levels for these services and cannot use grants to replace existing state/local spending.