SAFE Chips Act of 2025

The SAFE Chips Act of 2025 requires U.S. exporters to obtain government licenses before sending advanced computer chips to "foreign adversary countries" (including China, Hong Kong, and Macau) or to entities owned by such countries. It defines "advanced integrated circuits" using specific technical standards, such as high processing power (e.g., 4,800+ performance points) or bandwidth (e.g., 4,100+ gigabytes per second), excluding chips designed for data centers. The bill mandates license denials for these exports and allows the Commerce Secretary to update technical definitions after 30 months, with required Congressional briefings on national security impacts. This directly affects chip manufacturers and companies exporting to specified regions, imposing strict controls on advanced semiconductor trade.