License Monopoly Prevention Act of 2025

S 3200, the License Monopoly Prevention Act of 2025, requires the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) to conduct a competitive market review before issuing any export license that would grant a single company exclusive rights to sell specific technology to a particular end user. The bill directly affects BIS and companies applying for export licenses, preventing the issuance of "monopoly licenses" that could distort markets or undermine regulatory credibility. Key provisions mandate BIS to verify no other applications exist for the same technology to the same end user, or that competing technologies are sufficiently distinct, and to consult with the International Trade Administration during reviews. This change applies to licenses for export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018.