Advancing Research in Nuclear Fuel Recycling Act of 2025

This bill mandates a comprehensive study by the Department of Energy on recycling spent nuclear fuel into reusable materials. It requires analysis of costs, benefits, risks (including proliferation), and comparisons between recycling methods (like aqueous vs. non-aqueous processes) versus current storage practices. The study must assess impacts on communities storing nuclear waste, evaluate facility siting options, identify regulatory gaps, and examine policy needs for future recycling deployment. The Secretary must submit a public report within one year, detailing findings and recommendations for policymakers. This affects the Department of Energy, national laboratories, and communities managing nuclear waste storage sites.