Stop MPT Act

This bill prohibits health care entities (like hospitals, clinics, and nursing facilities) and their for-profit owners from selling or leasing property to real estate investment trusts (REITs) if the deal risks weakening the entity's finances or public health. It requires the Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary to review all such proposed transactions before they proceed. Violations can result in civil penalties up to $10,000 per incident, with states also having enforcement authority. The law directly affects health care providers participating in Medicare and their corporate owners, focusing on preventing financial instability through REIT arrangements.