New York-New Jersey Watershed Protection Act

This bill establishes the New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Program to coordinate federal, state, and local efforts for ecosystem restoration across the New York-New Jersey Harbor watershed. It directly affects state/local governments, nonprofits, tribal entities, and communities experiencing environmental injustice by creating a voluntary grant program that provides up to 90% federal funding for projects improving water quality, habitat, and climate resilience - particularly for small, rural, or disadvantaged communities. Key mechanisms include requiring coordination with existing plans (like the Hudson River Estuary Program), prioritizing projects that advance environmental justice, and mandating annual reports to Congress on funded activities. The program emphasizes measurable outcomes through science-based strategies and requires matching funds for most projects (50% federal share). It authorizes $20 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2031, with 75% dedicated to grants.