Emergency Pine Beetle Response Act of 2025

The Emergency Pine Beetle Response Act of 2025 provides financial assistance to private forest landowners and timber service businesses affected by pine beetle outbreaks. It authorizes the USDA to make cost-share payments covering up to 85% of restoration costs for landowners (e.g., tree thinning, insecticide treatments) and up to 50% of eligible operational costs for timber businesses (e.g., labor, equipment use). The bill also establishes emergency loans for landowners to cover at least 75% of outbreak response costs, with the option to apply future cost-share payments toward loan repayment. Eligibility requires confirmed pine beetle infestations, pre-outbreak tree cover, and the land being in a designated disaster area.