FAIR Act of 2025

The FAIR Act of 2025 would reform civil forfeiture laws by requiring all property forfeitures to proceed through judicial process rather than administrative decisions, eliminating nonjudicial forfeitures entirely. The bill would change the burden of proof required for forfeiture from "preponderance of evidence" to "clear and convincing evidence" in most cases, and would reduce the government's timeframe to identify property owners from 60 to 7 days after seizure. It would also require courts to consider factors like the seriousness of the offense, the property's connection to the crime, and hardship to the owner when determining forfeiture. This legislation would apply to all pending and future civil forfeiture cases starting from its enactment date.