Critical Minerals Partnership Act of 2025

The Critical Minerals Partnership Act of 2025 establishes a framework for the U.S. to collaborate with allies and partners in building secure, resilient supply chains for critical minerals - such as those used in clean energy and defense technologies. It authorizes the State Department to lead the Minerals Security Partnership, creating a database for project information, prioritizing projects that align with U.S. security interests, and setting environmental and social standards for mining and recycling. The bill directly affects the U.S. government (through State Department actions), allied nations participating in the partnership, and private sector companies involved in critical mineral supply chains. It includes $50 million in funding for fiscal year 2026 to support these international efforts, aiming to reduce reliance on adversarial nations like China and Russia while promoting responsible development and recycling.