Freedom to Move Act

The Freedom to Move Act (S 2478) creates a federal grant program to help state and local governments cover costs of implementing fare-free public transportation and improve transit systems, primarily benefiting low-income individuals, foster care youth, and residents of underserved communities (defined as low-income communities of color with inadequate bus service). Eligible entities, including cities, transit agencies, and rural nonprofits, can apply for competitive 5-year grants requiring detailed plans to address transit equity gaps, expand service in underserved areas, and eliminate fare evasion enforcement policies that criminalize low-income riders. Funds can be used for operational costs, safer bus stops, pedestrian infrastructure, and network redesigns prioritizing reliable service for historically marginalized groups. The program is funded with $5 billion annually from 2026-2030, mandating annual reports tracking demographic progress and equity outcomes. It directly affects public transit systems in communities lacking frequent service, aiming to make transportation more accessible and reduce disparities.