S 2144 United States Senate · 119th Congress

A bill to improve the safety and security of Members of Congress, immediate family members of Members of Congress, and congressional staff.

This bill protects personal information for Members of Congress, their immediate family members living in their households, and congressional staff identified as security threats. It requires government agencies and data brokers to remove specific sensitive details - including home addresses, phone numbers, school locations, and precise location data - from public records upon request. Agencies must act within 72 hours to remove such information, while data brokers are prohibited from selling or sharing covered data without consent. Exceptions include news reporting on public concerns and information voluntarily shared by the individual.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Sep 2025
Senate Passage
Sep 2025
House Passage
President
Introduced Jun 23, 2025 Last action Oct 10, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in Senate Engrossed in Senate · 7 edits · Sep 29, 2025
MODERATE
The Engrossed version significantly expands the bill's protections to cover designated Senate and House employees in addition to Members of Congress, adds former Members of Congress as at-risk individuals, and introduces a carve-out from 'covered information' for campaign finance filings. It also tightens the consumer reporting agency exemption and requires that government-sourced information was 'lawfully received.'
SCOPE

Designated Senate employees and designated House employees are now included as at-risk individuals, extending protections beyond just Members of Congress to staff members formally designated in writing by a Member or chamber officer.

Former Members of Congress are added as a new category of at-risk individual (subparagraph G).

A new exemption is added to 'covered information': personal data contained in reports filed with the Federal Election Commission or required under Federal or State law for qualifying as a candidate or by any candidate for Congress is no longer protected.

Legislative officers are now authorized to make notices and requests on behalf of designated employees, not just Members of Congress, and the list provision is restructured to explicitly include designated employees and their immediate family members.

DEFINITION

New definitions for 'candidate' (referencing the Federal Election Campaign Act), 'covered employee' (referencing the Congressional Accountability Act), 'designated Senate employee,' and 'designated House employee' are added.

ENFORCEMENT

The consumer reporting agency exemption is narrowed from being broadly 'subject to' the Fair Credit Reporting Act to applying 'only while engaging in activity subject to' that Act, closing a potential loophole where an entity could claim the exemption even when not performing FCRA-covered functions.

REQUIREMENT

The exception for covered information received from a Federal Government source now requires it was 'lawfully received,' adding a condition that was previously absent.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
3
Committee
2
Sep 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S6841-6842)
upper
Sep 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
upper
Sep 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.
upper
Jun 23, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
upper
Jun 23, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors