A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for certain cognitive impairment detection in the Medicare annual wellness visit and initial preventative physical examination.

S 1799 would require Medicare providers to screen beneficiaries aged 65+ for cognitive impairment during annual wellness visits and initial preventive physical exams, using tools approved by the National Institute on Aging. This applies to all Medicare beneficiaries receiving these covered services, with implementation starting January 1, 2026. The bill mandates documentation of the screening tool and results in the patient's medical record. It aims to enable earlier diagnosis and care planning for conditions like Alzheimer's disease, which affects millions of older Americans. The policy change directly modifies Medicare coverage rules without altering benefit amounts or cost-sharing.