State Border Security Assistance Act

S 1790, the State Border Security Assistance Act, creates two federal funds to provide grants to states, local governments, and National Guard units for border security activities. The Department of Homeland Security fund ($11 billion) supports physical barriers (like walls or fencing), surveillance, and border preparation along the southern U.S. border. The Department of Justice fund ($3.5 billion) covers locating, apprehending, prosecuting, and detaining individuals unlawfully present or involved in crimes, including gang activity and human trafficking. Both funds are authorized for fiscal year 2025 through 2034, with unspent balances returning to the Treasury by January 2029.