Fairness in Higher Education Accreditation Act

This bill prohibits accrediting agencies from considering race, gender, or national origin when setting standards, making decisions, or conducting investigations related to college accreditation. It defines "free inquiry" to require public colleges to follow First Amendment protections and private colleges to uphold their own academic freedom policies, while exempting religious institutions that meet specific criteria (like requiring religious practices or being controlled by a religious organization) from these requirements. The law directly affects colleges seeking accreditation and the agencies that accredit them, ensuring accreditation decisions cannot be based on protected characteristics or religious affiliation for exempt institutions.