International Quantum Research Exchange Act

S 1397, the International Quantum Research Exchange Act, establishes a Department of State program to fund international collaborations in quantum information science. It authorizes the Secretary of State to award matching grants to U.S. institutions of higher education or nonprofits for joint research projects with partner countries that have signed U.S. quantum cooperation agreements. The program requires coordination with federal science agencies, alignment with national quantum strategies, and strict adherence to research security policies. It includes a $20 million authorization for fiscal year 2026 and a 10-year sunset provision. The bill directly affects U.S. research institutions and international partners engaged in quantum science collaboration.