American Prairie Conservation Act

S 1209, the American Prairie Conservation Act, requires farmers who convert native prairie land (native sod) to cropland to certify this acreage to the USDA before receiving federal crop insurance or disaster assistance benefits. Specifically, producers must submit certified acreage reports using Farm Service Agency forms and maps, and update corrections if changes occur. The USDA must also submit annual reports to Congress starting in 2026, detailing certified tilled native sod acreage by county and state through 2030. This bill directly affects farmers using federal crop insurance or disaster programs who have tilled native prairie land, adding a certification step to benefit eligibility.