Quality Defense Act of 2025

The Quality Defense Act of 2025 establishes a federal grant program to improve public defense systems by requiring states and local jurisdictions to collect detailed data on caseloads, attorney work hours, and case outcomes. It provides two types of grants: data grants to help jurisdictions develop data collection systems, and hiring grants to hire more public defenders, increase compensation to match prosecutors, and provide support staff. The bill mandates collection of information on case types, client demographics, and case resolutions to inform evidence-based reforms. It also requires studies on appropriate caseload limits and compensation levels to ensure constitutional standards for legal representation are met. The legislation directly affects public defenders, panel attorneys, and defendants in state and local court systems.