Recognizing that Adriana Smith and her family's prolonged ordeal without their consent is the direct result of the Black maternal health crisis, the danger of laws that give rights to fetuses and take them away from pregnant people, and anti-abortion laws that continue to harm people who can become pregnant.

HRES 522 is a congressional resolution recognizing Adriana Smith, a Black nurse who became brain dead at 9 weeks pregnant, as a case directly resulting from systemic issues in maternal healthcare and restrictive abortion laws. It specifically condemns laws that grant legal rights to fetuses while stripping pregnant people of medical autonomy, and highlights how Georgia’s anti-abortion laws (like the LIFE Act) create dangerous uncertainty for medical decisions. The resolution urges states to repeal abortion bans, protect advance directives for pregnant patients, and clarify that medical care must prioritize the health of the pregnant person. It does not create new law but calls for policy changes to prevent similar cases where families are denied consent over life support decisions. The resolution focuses on the intersection of racial disparities in maternal care, fetal rights legislation, and the chilling effect of vague anti-abortion laws on healthcare access.