Blair Holt Firearm Owner Licensing and Record of Sale Act of 2026

This bill establishes a federal firearm owner licensing system for handguns and semiautomatic rifles, requiring individuals to obtain a license from the Attorney General before possessing these weapons. To qualify, applicants must pass a background check, provide fingerprints, and undergo a mental health evaluation if they have a history of facility placement, with the goal of preventing access by criminals and youths. The legislation also mandates that licensed dealers verify a buyer's valid license at the point of sale and maintain detailed records of all transfers for federal tracking. Additionally, the bill imposes new reporting requirements for lost or stolen firearms, strengthens child access prevention laws, and creates a mechanism for states to certify their own licensing and record-keeping systems to avoid federal mandates.