Homegrown Fertilizer Act

The Homegrown Fertilizer Act directs the U.S. Department of Agriculture to provide grants and loans to domestic businesses, nonprofits, cooperatives, tribes, and local governments that manufacture, process, or store fertilizer and nutrient alternatives. To qualify, recipients must be independently owned, located within the United States, and certify that they do not hold a market share equal to or greater than the fourth-largest company in the fertilizer industry. Funds can be used for building or expanding facilities, purchasing equipment, improving production efficiency, reducing emissions, and training workers, with grants capped at $100 million requiring matching non-Federal funds. The program prioritizes projects that enhance innovation, increase domestic production capacity, and improve competition to reduce fertilizer prices and volatility for American farmers, while requiring repayment if the recipient facility is sold to a larger competitor within 10 years.