Rural Area Population Act

The Rural Area Population Act aims to update and standardize the definition of "rural area" used across various federal programs, including those for rural development, electrification, and housing. The bill modifies the existing definition, primarily by changing the term "urbanized" to "urban," which could broaden the eligibility for communities seeking federal assistance. It also grants the Secretary of Agriculture new authority to designate areas as rural, even if they are located within an urban area, if they demonstrate persistent poverty, a high concentration of farmworker households, or significant infrastructure gaps. Additionally, the bill requires the Secretary to prioritize certain "high-need rural pockets" - small, isolated settlements within urban areas that lack services and have high poverty rates - for rural designation, while ensuring current rural designations remain valid until 2030.