Midnight Rules Relief Act
The Midnight Rules Relief Act streamlines Congress's ability to disapprove regulations issued near the end of a presidential term ("midnight rules"). It allows a single joint resolution of disapproval to cover multiple such rules, rather than requiring separate resolutions for each one. This change applies specifically to rules for which the agency's report was submitted during the final year of a president's term. The bill modifies procedural rules for congressional review but does not alter the substance of the regulations themselves.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 3, 2025
Last action Feb 13, 2025
Floor votes · House Feb 12, 2025
How they voted
212–208
Passed · 13 other
Total votes 433
Feb 12, 2025
D
Democratic215
96% Nay
I
Independent1
100% Yea
R
Republican217
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Ms. Jacobs moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H662)
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 122 passed House.
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 122 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Jan 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
lower
Jan 3, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 12 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Andy Biggs
RRepublican
Co
Andrew Ogles
RRepublican
Co
Brandon Gill
RRepublican
Co
Craig A. Goldman
RRepublican
Co
Derek Schmidt
RRepublican
Co
Doug LaMalfa
RRepublican
Co
Glenn Grothman
RRepublican
Co
Harriet M. Hageman
RRepublican
Co
James C. Moylan
RRepublican
Co
Jeff Hurd
RRepublican
Co
Josh Brecheen
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HR 77
Scope: US
Hi! I can help you understand HR 77. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline