HR 77 United States House · 119th Congress

Midnight Rules Relief Act

The Midnight Rules Relief Act streamlines Congress's ability to disapprove regulations issued near the end of a presidential term ("midnight rules"). It allows a single joint resolution of disapproval to cover multiple such rules, rather than requiring separate resolutions for each one. This change applies specifically to rules for which the agency's report was submitted during the final year of a president's term. The bill modifies procedural rules for congressional review but does not alter the substance of the regulations themselves.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 3, 2025 Last action Feb 13, 2025
Floor votes · House Feb 12, 2025

How they voted

212208
Passed · 13 other
Total votes 433
Feb 12, 2025
D Democratic215
1 Yea 207 Nay 7
96% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican217
210 Yea 1 Nay 6
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Ms. Jacobs moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H662)
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 122 passed House.
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 122 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Jan 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
lower
Jan 3, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 12 co-sponsors

Sponsors