Spent Petroleum Catalyst Recycling and Critical Minerals and Metals Recovery Exemption Act

This bill exempts facilities recycling spent petroleum catalyst for metal recovery (like vanadium) from certain waste regulations under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. It specifically removes the requirement for these facilities to comply with Boilers and Industrial Furnaces (BIF) rules, applying to thermal treatment units (e.g., roasters) and metallurgical units (e.g., furnaces) that process catalyst into intermediate products or recover metals. The exemption covers spent hydrotreating and hydrorefining catalyst (EPA hazardous wastes K171/K172) and allows third-party transfer for recycling. This aims to streamline domestic recovery of critical minerals - such as vanadium used in steel for defense and infrastructure - without adding new environmental regulations, as current air permits already enforce safeguards.