ICE OUT Act

HR 7284, the ICE OUT Act, modifies legal protections for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents during law enforcement actions. It eliminates qualified immunity for agents accused of using excessive force violating the Fourth Amendment, meaning such claims can no longer be dismissed based on immunity. For other cases, agents can only claim immunity if their actions matched clearly established constitutional rights at the time of the incident. The bill requires courts to first determine if constitutional rights were violated before assessing whether those rights were "clearly established," shifting the legal standard in civil lawsuits against these agents. This directly affects ICE and CBP officers facing civil rights lawsuits related to enforcement activities.