HR 7133 United States House · 119th Congress

Merchant Codes Can Save Lives Act

This bill prevents states from banning or discouraging the use of specific merchant category codes that identify firearm-related transactions. It directly affects state governments by restricting their ability to regulate how payment processors classify purchases of firearms, ammunition, and related accessories. The key provision adds a federal rule to the U.S. Code that overrides state laws attempting to prohibit these codes, with enforcement handled by the Attorney General through civil lawsuits. The legislation aims to ensure uniformity in how these transactions are processed across all states without taking a position on gun policy itself.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jan 16, 2026 Last action Jan 16, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Maxwell Frost
Maxwell Frost
DDemocratic
FL
10