D-BLOC Act

The D-BLOC Act (HR 6790) requires railroads to limit train blockages at public highway-rail crossings to 10 minutes or less, except in emergencies like accidents, track obstructions, or safety compliance. Railroads must report all blockages exceeding 10 minutes via a federal portal, maintain detailed records of incidents, and face civil penalties for repeated violations after a 60-day notice period. The law exempts penalties if an alternate route exists within half a mile or a grade separation project is underway with funding. It directly affects Class I railroads (major freight carriers) and applies to all public highway-rail crossings nationwide, excluding Amtrak and commuter rail operations. The bill builds on an existing FRA portal established in 2019 to track and address recurring blockages.