Enhancing Bank Resolution Participation Act

This bill requires the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to jointly study how "shelf charters" (pre-approved bank charters) and the "modified bidder qualification process" (a method allowing non-bank buyers to participate in acquiring failed banks) have been used since 2008. The study specifically examines their role in 2023 bank failures and assesses whether wider use could expand bidder pools, boost competition, protect the Deposit Insurance Fund, or reduce reliance on emergency Treasury actions. Regulators must submit a report within 270 days detailing findings, identifying regulatory barriers, and recommending changes to improve these tools. The bill directly affects federal banking regulators and the resolution process for failed banks, aiming to enhance how such institutions are handled.