HR 645 United States House · 119th Congress

National Constitutional Carry Act

HR 645, the National Constitutional Carry Act, would prevent all U.S. states and localities from requiring permits or imposing penalties for carrying firearms in public. It directly affects eligible U.S. citizens (including non-residents) who legally possess firearms under state and federal law, removing current permit requirements for public carry. The bill’s key provision amends federal law to invalidate any state or local law that criminalizes or discourages public firearm carry, except where private property owners clearly prohibit firearms or security screening occurs. This would override existing state permit laws, making permitless carry legal across all states and territories for qualified individuals.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jan 23, 2025 Last action Jan 23, 2025
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 23, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 74 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Thomas Massie
Thomas Massie
RRepublican
KY
4
Co
Photo of Adrian Smith
Adrian Smith
RRepublican
NE
3
Co
Photo of Andrew Ogles
Andrew Ogles
RRepublican
TN
5
Co
Photo of Andrew S. Clyde
Andrew S. Clyde
RRepublican
GA
9
Co
Photo of Andy Biggs
Andy Biggs
RRepublican
AZ
5
Co
Photo of Andy Harris
Andy Harris
RRepublican
MD
1
Co
Photo of Anna Paulina Luna
Anna Paulina Luna
RRepublican
FL
13
Co
Photo of Austin Scott
Austin Scott
RRepublican
GA
8
Co
Photo of Barry Moore
Barry Moore
RRepublican
AL
1
Co
Photo of Ben Cline
Ben Cline
RRepublican
VA
6
Co
Photo of Brandon Gill
Brandon Gill
RRepublican
TX
26