Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2025

This bill requires the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to create electronic, searchable databases for firearm transaction records held by licensed dealers. It directly affects licensed firearms dealers (who must provide electronic access to their records) and law enforcement agencies (which can query the databases for investigations or foreign intelligence purposes). Key provisions mandate that databases be searchable by firearm details (like serial number or model) but not by personal identifiers, and allow dealers to permanently relinquish paper records after 10 years. The ATF must establish these systems within three years, with annual audits to ensure compliance.