Fairness to Kids with Cancer Act of 2025

HR 6054, the Fairness to Kids with Cancer Act of 2025, requires federal cancer research funding to allocate pediatric research dollars proportionally based on the U.S. child population. Specifically, for fiscal years 2026 and beyond, the percentage of cancer research funds dedicated to pediatric cancer must match the ratio of children under 18 to the total U.S. population, as determined by the Census Bureau. This directly affects how federal cancer research dollars are distributed, ensuring pediatric cancer research receives funding aligned with the proportion of young patients. The bill mandates this calculation annually, shifting funding allocation toward pediatric research without specifying new programs or budget increases.