To protect collective self-determination and individual rights under Federal statutes conferring nationality on persons born and residing in the territory of American Samoa, to enable subsequent elective United States citizenship upon application of such persons residing in a State or in a territory subject to sections 301 through 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes.

This bill (HR 5976) changes U.S. nationality rules for American Samoans, who are currently classified as "non-citizen nationals" (born in American Samoa but not automatic U.S. citizens). It allows these individuals, if residing in a U.S. state or territory covered by specific immigration laws, to apply for a U.S. passport identifying them as both a national *and* a citizen upon written request. The key mechanism is amending passport procedures to enable this dual status through a simple application process, rather than requiring a separate citizenship application. It directly affects American Samoans seeking to transition from non-citizen national status to full U.S. citizenship.