China Advanced Technology Monitoring Act

This bill (HR 5287, China Advanced Technology Monitoring Act) requires the U.S. Secretary of Defense to submit annual reports to Congress starting in 2026, assessing China's semiconductor manufacturing capabilities - including both advanced and standard chips - and related policies. The reports must analyze China's industrial strategies, technological progress, international partnerships, and the effectiveness of U.S. export controls on semiconductor equipment. They will also evaluate how China's semiconductor development impacts U.S. competitiveness, national security, and economic interests. The reports will include unclassified summaries for public release, with classified annexes for congressional review.