PHDs First Act

This bill creates an exemption from annual visa caps for foreign nationals who earned a U.S. doctoral degree (or terminal degree in fields without doctoral options) from an accredited U.S. institution. To qualify, they must have a job offer in their field paying above the median wage for that occupation in their area, and meet labor certification requirements. It also allows doctoral students on F-1 visas to pursue permanent residency while studying, removing barriers to dual intent under current immigration rules. The bill directly affects international doctoral students and graduates seeking permanent residency in the U.S. who meet these specific educational and employment criteria.