SCORE Act
Summary
Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act or the SCORE Act This bill provides a framework for the compensation of student athletes for the use of their name, image, or likeness (NIL). This includes addressing certain elements of the court approved agreement to settle the In re College Athlete NIL Litigation (i.e., House settlement ). Specifically, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)) from restricting the ability of a student athlete to enter an NIL agreement. The bill also requires institutions of higher education that generate $20 million or more in annual revenue from the institution's intercollegiate athletics activities to (1) provide counseling and medical benefits to student athletes, and (2) establish and maintain at least 16 varsity sports teams. Further, the bill authorizes interstate intercollegiate athletic associations to establish rules with respect to athletic eligibility, transfers, recruitment, and the disclosure of NIL agreements. Under the bill, student athletes may not be considered employees of an institution, conference, or interstate intercollegiate athletic association. The bill also preempts state laws with respect to compensation, payments, benefits, employment status, eligibility, and academic standards applicable to student athletes. Compliance with the provisions of this bill is considered lawful under federal and state antitrust laws.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jul 10, 2025
Last action Dec 1, 2025
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
14
Key actions
8
Committee
10
Amendments
1
Dec 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
lower
Nov 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part IV.
lower
Nov 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part III.
lower
Sep 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part II.
lower
Sep 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part I.
lower
Jul 23, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 23.
lower
Jul 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 12 - 11.
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jul 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.
lower
Jul 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
lower
Jul 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 21 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Gus M. Bilirakis
RRepublican
Co
Andy Barr
RRepublican
Co
Ben Cline
RRepublican
Co
Brett Guthrie
RRepublican
Co
Bruce Westerman
RRepublican
Co
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter
RRepublican
Co
Glenn Grothman
RRepublican
Co
Henry Cuellar
DDemocratic
Co
Janelle S. Bynum
DDemocratic
Co
Jim Jordan
RRepublican
Co
Lance Gooden
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HR 4312
Scope: US
Hi! I can help you understand HR 4312. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline