Federal Grant Accountability Act

This bill limits the overhead costs universities can charge on federal research grants to match the average rate charged for private research grants. It requires the Office of Management and Budget to calculate this average rate annually and caps federal indirect costs at that level. The Comptroller General must also study current federal and private indirect cost rates - including how funds are used for administrative staff - and submit a report to Congress within one year. The bill directly affects colleges and universities receiving federal research funding from agencies like the NIH and NSF.