EQIP Improvement Act of 2025

The EQIP Improvement Act of 2025 revises payment limits for farmers participating in the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), which provides financial assistance for conservation practices. It sets a 75% payment cap for most conservation costs (down from higher previous limits), reduces payments to 40% for specific infrastructure like irrigation systems or animal mortality facilities, and allows 100% coverage for income foregone. The bill also lowers the annual payment cap per producer from $450,000 to $150,000. Additionally, it requires the Secretary to submit annual reports to Congress detailing funding distribution by practice type, state, and farm size. These changes directly affect farmers adopting conservation practices under EQIP.